Gallstones are a common disease. In addition to active treatment, gallstones also require good maintenance in daily life, especially in diet. Gallstone patients cannot eat many things randomly. Lychees are a very common fruit. Lychees are very rich in nutrients. Eating them regularly is good for health. Can patients with gallstones eat lychees? Can I eat lychees if I have gallstones? People with gallstones can eat lychees. Lychee is a summer fruit with sweet taste, juicy flesh and rich nutritional value. Eating a certain amount of lychees can have a certain auxiliary effect on the treatment of gallstones, but it is not advisable to eat too much. What fruits should not be eaten by people with gallstones: Acidic Fruits People with gallstones should not eat acidic fruits. They should try to eat less or no fruits, such as bayberry, plum, and prune. The acidic substances they contain are not easily oxidized and decomposed, which can easily lead to acidity in the body. Excessive acid can cause blood stasis in the liver. Most patients with gallstones have heavy moisture in their bodies. Eating too many acidic fruits can aggravate the symptoms of gallstones, making the attack more painful and making it more unbearable. Citrus Fruits Patients with gallstones should not eat too many fruits such as lychees, longans, mangoes, and durians, nor persimmons, because some ingredients in persimmons can easily lead to the formation of gallstones, so they should try to eat less or not eat them; they can eat more citrus fruits, which are rich in vitamins and can effectively prevent the formation of gallstones. What should be paid attention to in the diet therapy for gallstones: 1. Drink more water. Water accounts for 70% of the human body. Drinking more water can effectively promote the body's metabolic function, help excrete gallstones from the body, and alleviate the progression of the disease. It is the simplest and most practical dietary therapy for gallstones. 2.Lemon juice, apple juice. Nowadays, most gallstones are cholesterol stones, and the rich fruit acid contained in apple juice and lemon juice can dissolve cholesterol. 3. Olive oil. Studies have found that the formation of gallstones is also related to people's long-term consumption of animal oils. Therefore, patients with gallstones should try to avoid eating animal oils and eat more vegetable oils and olive oil. Among them, olive oil is beneficial to the contraction of the bile duct, promotes lubrication, and helps in the discharge of stones. 4. Eat less sugar and meat. Excessive consumption of sugar can increase the body's uric acid, produce calcium oxalate and calcium urate and form precipitation, which promotes the occurrence of stones. Meat contains a large amount of cholesterol and uric acid produced after metabolism, which are the main components of stone formation. 8. Do I need to treat gallstones if I have no symptoms? Do I need to treat gallstones if I have no symptoms? The most obvious symptom of gallstones is pain in the right upper abdomen. However, not all gallstone patients will have symptoms. Some gallstone patients have no symptoms. Generally speaking, if gallstones do not have any symptoms, most people will not choose to go to the hospital for treatment unless they experience physical discomfort. Do gallstones need to be treated if they have no symptoms? Should I treat gallstones if I have no symptoms? Whether asymptomatic gallstones need treatment can be determined based on the specific condition. Patients with the following conditions need treatment: 1. Patients with single or multiple gallbladder stones, some of which are larger than 2.5-3 mm in size; 2. Patients with gallstones, gallbladder polyps, and gallbladder adenomyosis; 3. Patients with hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease and other diseases; 4. Patients with localized thickening of the gallbladder wall exceeding 4mm or 5mm as indicated by B-ultrasound; 5. Patients whose gallbladder is full of stones and has no function. Do Gallstones Need Treatment? If gallstones have been discovered, whether treatment is needed depends on the individual situation. It can be roughly divided into several categories: one is symptomatic, and the other is asymptomatic. Asymptomatic gallstones can be observed, but patients with asymptomatic gallstones who have special diseases, such as mud-like stones, or patients with gallstones combined with medical diseases such as diabetes and renal insufficiency need further treatment. If the patient has symptomatic gallstones, further treatment is basically needed, and it is best to do further treatment. This is because gallstones are associated with many other further developing diseases. During an acute attack, gallstones can cause acute cholecystitis, gallbladder gangrene, or even perforation; if gallstones are discharged into the common bile duct, they can cause obstructive cholangitis and jaundice, and can even cause biliary pancreatitis, severe pancreatitis, or acute necrotizing pancreatitis. These conditions can threaten the patient's life, so further treatment is recommended for patients with symptomatic gallstones. Asymptomatic patients with gallstones: Conservative management Conservative treatment means temporary observation. In terms of conservative treatment, the scope is relatively narrow. For patients with asymptomatic gallstones, if the stones are single or do not cause perforation or obstruction, conservative treatment can be considered. Patients with symptomatic gallstones: Surgery However, once the patient experiences symptoms, such as pain or discomfort, or an attack of acute biliary colic, he or she needs to go to the hospital for relevant treatment. If the patient has symptoms, it is generally recommended to remove the gallbladder. If the gallstones are asymptomatic, you can actively perform cholecystolithotomy under laparoscopy to preserve the gallbladder and remove the stones. However, gallbladder preservation and stone removal are generally not recommended for patients with symptoms, because only laparoscopic cholecystectomy can eliminate the occurrence of related and more serious diseases. |
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